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dc.contributorAli, Sajiden_US
dc.contributorBahri, Bochraen_US
dc.contributorLeconte, Marcen_US
dc.contributorDe Vallavieille-Pope, Claudeen_US
dc.contributorNazari, Kumarseen_US
dc.creatorEl Amil, Rolaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-06T09:06:47Z
dc.date.available2020-10-06T09:06:47Z
dc.identifierhttps://mel.cgiar.org/dspace/limiteden_US
dc.identifier.citationRola El Amil, Sajid Ali, Bochra Bahri, Marc Leconte, Claude De Vallavieille-Pope, Kumarse Nazari. (1/5/2020). Pathotype Diversification In The Invasive Psts2 Clonal Lineage Of Puccinia Striiformis F. Sp. Tritici Causing Yellow Rust On Durum And Bread Wheat In Lebanon And Syria In 2010-2011. Plant Pathology, 69 (4), pp. 618-630.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/11848
dc.description.abstractYellow rust is the major wheat disease in central West Asia and North Africa. Recently, severe epidemics have occurred, with major yield losses in 2010–2011 in Lebanon and Syria. We conducted an extensive field survey, with a collection of 273 samples of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, to explore the origin of these epidemics. All samples were genotyped with 20 microsatellite markers, and 54 isolates were pathotyped. The population was dominated by the PstS2 lineage, which has spread worldwide since 2000 and displays considerable pathotype diversity (10 pathotypes). The 22 multilocus genotypes (MLGs) detected corresponded to variants of the clonal lineage PstS2, but they differed from the common PstS2 genotype found in the worldwide study conducted between 1981 and 2010. No strong differentiation was observed between Lebanon and Syria. The dominant MLG in Syria was common to both countries. Nine MLGs were found exclusively in the Syrian population and four were restricted to the Lebanese population, including the dominant MLG in Lebanon. The predominant MLG-11 was found in nine pathotypes, at high frequency. The dominant pathotype in Syria was virulent against widely deployed resistance genes (Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, Yr9, Yr25, and Yr27); virulence against Yr3, Yr8, Yr17, and YrSP occurred at various frequencies, but Yr1, Yr4, Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, and Yr32 were effective against all isolates. No host effect was detected. The presence of diverse host populations consisting of landraces and elite varieties, and diverse climatic conditions may account for the unexpectedly high diversity of this clonal population.en_US
dc.formatPDFen_US
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherWiley (12 months)en_US
dc.sourcePlant Pathology;69,(2020) Pagination 618-630en_US
dc.subjectclonal populationsen_US
dc.subjectinvasionen_US
dc.subjectpathotypeen_US
dc.subjectwheat yellow (stripe) rusten_US
dc.titlePathotype Diversification In The Invasive Psts2 Clonal Lineage Of Puccinia Striiformis F. Sp. Tritici Causing Yellow Rust On Durum And Bread Wheat In Lebanon And Syria In 2010-2011en_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dcterms.available2020-02-13en_US
dcterms.extent618-630en_US
dcterms.issued2020-05-01en_US
cg.creator.idNazari, Kumarse: 0000-0001-9348-892Xen_US
cg.subject.agrovocssren_US
cg.subject.agrovocvirulenceen_US
cg.contributor.centerInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas - ICARDAen_US
cg.contributor.centerNational Agricultural Research Institute of Tunisia - INRATen_US
cg.contributor.centerLebanese Agricultural Research Institute - LARIen_US
cg.contributor.centerUniversity of Georgia - UGAen_US
cg.contributor.centerAgroParisTechen_US
cg.contributor.centerThe University of Agriculture-Peshawar, Institute of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering - AUP - IBGEen_US
cg.contributor.crpCGIAR Research Program on Wheat - WHEATen_US
cg.contributor.funderInnovation Fund Denmark, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scienceen_US
cg.contributor.projectCRP WHEAT Phase IIen_US
cg.contributor.project-lead-instituteInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas - ICARDAen_US
cg.date.embargo-end-dateTimelessen_US
cg.coverage.regionWestern Asiaen_US
cg.coverage.countryLBen_US
cg.coverage.countrySYen_US
cg.contactamil@lari.gov.lben_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13164en_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
dc.identifier.statusTimeless limited accessen_US
mel.impact-factor2.169en_US
cg.issn0032-0862en_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren_US
cg.journalPlant Pathologyen_US
cg.issue4en_US
cg.volume69en_US


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