Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Various Quantitative Traits in Desi Chickpea Genotypes under Rainfed Conditions in Ethiopia
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Megersa Tadesse, Asnake Fikre, Million Eshete, Nigusie Girma, Lijalem Korbu, Redwan Mohammed, Dagnachew Bekele, Assefa Funga, Chris Ojiewo. (15/11/2016). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Various Quantitative Traits in Desi Chickpea Genotypes under Rainfed Conditions in Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8 (12), pp. 112-118.
Abstract
Chickpea is rich in protein and micronutrients and plays a significant role in human diet especially as
accompaniment to staples, but grain yields in Ethiopia are still below the crop potential. Field experiments were
conducted during 2007/8-2009/10 to determine relationships among yield and some yield components using
correlation and path coefficient analysis in desi chickpea grown under rainfed conditions. Correlation studies
revealed that seed yield was significantly and positively correlated with days to flowering, days to maturity,
number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, stand count at harvest, plant height and biomass. The path
coefficient analysis based on seed yield, as a dependent variable, revealed that biomass had the greatest direct
effect on seed yield (0.0146) and followed by stand count at harvest and plant height. Both correlation and path
analyses indicated that biomass, stand count at harvest and plant height were the major direct contributors to
seed yield. Thus, the present study suggests that more biomass production, stand count at harvest and plant
height are major yield factors in selecting high yielding desi chickpea cultivars
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