Exploitation of wild annual Cicer species for widening the gene pool of chickpea cultivars
Citation
Mohar Singh, Krishna Kumar Gangopdhyay, Ishwari Singh Bisht, Manoranjan Dutta, Mukesh Kumar Rana, Jai C. Rana, Kailash C. Bansal, Ashutosh Sarker. (23/2/2015). Exploitation of wild annual Cicer species for widening the gene pool of chickpea cultivars. Plant Breeding, 134 (2), pp. 186-192.
Abstract
Introgression of unadapted genes from the wild Cicer species could
contribute to the widening of genetic base of important traits such as
yield, yield attributes and resistance to major biotic and abiotic stresses.
An attempt was made successfully to intercross two wild annual Cicer
species with three cultivated chickpea cultivars. Four interspecific crosscombinations
were made, and their true hybridity was ascertained
through morphological and molecular markers. These cross-combinations
were also studied for some important quantitative traits under real
field conditions. The range, mean and coefficient of variation of agromorphological
traits were assessed in the parental lines, their F1 and F2
generations to determine the extent of variability generated in cultivated
chickpea varieties. A high level of heterosis was recorded for number
of pods/plant and seed yield/plant in F1 generation. Three cross-combinations
of ‘Pusa 1103’ 9 ILWC 46, ‘Pusa 256’ 9 ILWC 46 and ‘Pusa
256’ 9 ILWC 239 exhibited substantially higher variability for important
yield-related traits. The present research findings indicate that these
wild annual Cicer species can be easily exploited to broaden the
genetic base of cultivated gene pool for improving seed yield as well
as adaptation.
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Author(s) ORCID(s)
Sarker, Ashutoshhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-4876
Subject(s)
AGROVOC Keywords
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