Combining Ascochyta blight and Botrytis grey mould resistance in chickpea through interspecific hybridization
Date
2013-11-25ISI journal
Impact factor: 1.255 (Year: 2013)
Author(s)
Citation
Livinder Kaur, Asmita Sirari, Dinesh Kumar, Jeet Singh Sandhu, Sarvjeet Singh, Karan Kapoor, Inderjit Singh, CL Laxmipathi Gowda, Suresh Pande, Pooran Gaur, Sharma Mamta, Muhammad Imtiaz, Kadambot H M Siddique. (25/11/2013). Combining Ascochyta blight and Botrytis grey mould resistance in chickpea through interspecific hybridization. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 52 (1), pp. 157-163.
Abstract
Ascochyta blight (AB) caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. and Botrytis grey mould (BGM) caused
by Botrytis cinerea (Pers. ex Fr.) are important diseases of the aerial plant parts of chickpea in most chickpea growing
areas of the world. Although conventional approaches have contributed to reducing disease, the use of new
technologies is expected to further reduce losses through these biotic stresses. Reliable screening techniques were
developed: ‘field screening technique’ for adult plant screening, ‘cloth chamber technique’ and ‘growth chamber
technique’ for the study of races of the pathogen and for segregating generations. Furthermore, the ‘cut twig
technique’ for interspecific population for AB and BGM resistance was developed. For introgression of high levels
of AB and BGM resistance in cultivated chickpea from wild relatives, accessions of seven annual wild Cicer spp.
were evaluated and identified: C. judaicum accessions 185, ILWC 95 and ILWC 61, C. pinnatifidum accessions 188,
199 and ILWC 212 as potential donors. C. pinnatifidum accession188 was crossed with ICCV 96030 and 62 F9 lines
resistant to AB and BGM were derived. Of the derived lines, several are being evaluated for agronomic traits and
yield parameters while four lines, GL 29029, GL29206, GL29212, GL29081 possessing high degree of resistance
were crossed with susceptible high yielding cultivars BG 256 to improve resistance and to undertake molecular
studies. Genotyping of F2 populations with SSR markers from the chickpea genome was done to identify markers
potentially linked with AB and BGM resistance genes. In preliminary studies, of 120 SSR markers used, six (Ta 2,
Ta 110, Ta 139, CaSTMS 7, CaSTMS 24 and Tr 29) were identified with polymorphic bands between resistant derivative
lines and the susceptible parent. The study shows that wild species of Cicer are the valuable gene pools of
resistance to AB and BGM. The resistant derivative lines generated here can serve as good pre-breeding material
and markers identified can assist in marker assisted selection for resistance breeding
Author(s) ORCID(s)
Mamta, Sharmahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-4693
Subject(s)
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