Breeding faba bean for resistance to Orobanche spp: past research and future orientation
Citation
Fouad Maalouf, S. Khalil, S. Attia, Mahmoud Abdelmohsen, Seid Ahmed Kemal. (29/12/2015). Breeding faba bean for resistance to Orobanche spp: past research and future orientation. Rabat, Morocco.
Abstract
Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is one of the important pulse crops grown in
many parts of the world. Its production and productivity are affected by different
biotic and abiotic stresses. Broomrape (Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.) causes
yield losses of 7- 80% in major faba bean growing countries mainly in the
Mediterranean Basin and Nile Valley countries. Host plant resistance is one of the
effective and economic methods of broomrape control. Efforts made at the
International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) over many
years to develop advanced breeding lines with acceptable resistance and tolerance
levels to broomrape have resulted in the identification of several useful breeding
lines with broad adaptability and yield stability in the presence of Orobanche
infections. However resistance source from selection made at Tel Hadya were found
susceptible when tested at Giza Egypt and Shandaweel Research stations in Egypt.
Similarly Orobanche resistant/tolerant (Giza419, Giza 843, Misr1, Misr2 and Misr3)
released in Egypt were susceptible in Tel Hadya, Syria during 2011/2012 season.
These results could indicate a differential response of Orobanche. A preliminary
study in Gemeiza Egypt of 6 different pathotypes indicates differential response of
faba bean lines against Orobanche infestation. Identification and usage of of the
most virulent pathotype and important Orobanche spp will be conducted to
improve the selection efficiency of the international breeding program
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Author(s) ORCID(s)
Maalouf, Fouadhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-7102
Kemal, Seid Ahmedhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-9369
AGROVOC Keywords
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