Climate Smart Agriculture for Building Resilience and Improving Livelihoods in Rainfed Areas
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Citation
Suhas Wani. (3/6/2016). Climate Smart Agriculture for Building Resilience and Improving Livelihoods in Rainfed Areas, in "Capacity Building for Climate Smart Agriculture". Hyderabad, India: BS Publications.
Abstract
The biggest challenge, human kind facing in the 21st century is to cope up with the impacts of the climate change which is affecting
the sustainable development globally. The IPCC (Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change) has clearly established that climate
change is reality now and going to affect food security and sustainability in different regions (IPCC, 2013). Our generation is the first
generation to assess the impacts of the climate change and also is the last generation which can do interventions to minimize/reverse
the climate change on the globe. The dryland agriculture which is globally 80% and contributes 60% of the food is the most vulnerable
systems for the impacts of the climate change. Dryland areas are also the hotspots
of poverty in developing countries of Asia, Africa
and Latin America and are more vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. In order to sustain the growth globally as well as
the livelihoods and achieve the goals of food and nutritional security, there is an urgent need particularly in thickly populated countries
like India and China. In India, 58% of arable land is dryland agriculture and will be severely affected as l/3rd of the developing world will
be facing physical scarcity of water by 2030 (Rockstorm et al., 2007). There is an urgent need to develop climate smart agriculture by
adopting appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies to build the resilience of the systems as well as livelihoods for small
farmholders in the country...
