R4D Brief: Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of the Red Palm Weevil in MENA Countries

Boubaker Dhehibi, Rania Soula, Aymen Frija, Mohamed Ali Bob, Seid Ahmed Kemal, Bezaiet Dessalegn, Arash Nejatian, Hamadttu ElShafie, Mojeeb Stanikzai, Luis Augusto Becerra Lopez-Lavalle. (1/8/2026). R4D Brief: Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of the Red Palm Weevil in MENA Countries.

Abstract

This Brief assesses the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of the Red Palm Weevil (RPW) across MENA, emphasizing threats to date palm production, livelihoods, and ecosystems. It quantifies losses from yield declines, palm mortality, and higher control costs, while highlighting trade disruptions that hit smallholders. The brief underscores environmental risks from heavy pesticide use and genetic erosion, advocating sustainable IPM with early detection, stronger quarantine, and regional coordination. It proposes a framework to boost resilience and reduce long-term RPW impacts in MENA date palm systems.