Introgression of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) determining stripe rust resistance in barley: an example of marker-assisted line development
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Date
1998-01-01
Date Issued
1998-01-01
ISI Journal
Impact factor: 5.699 (Year: 1998)
Citation
Theerayut Toojinda, E. Baird, Allan Booth, L. Broers, Patrick M. Hayes, Wayne Powell, Willima T. Bill Thomas, Hugo Vivar, G. Young. (1/1/1998). Introgression of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) determining stripe rust resistance in barley: an example of marker-assisted line development. TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 96, pp. 123-131.
Abstract
Genome-analysis tools are useful for dissecting complex phenotypes and manipulating determinants of these phenotypes in breeding programs. Quantitative trait locus (QTL)-analysis tools were used to map QTLs conferring adult plant resistance to stripe rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. hordei) in barley. The resistance QTLs were introgressed into a genetic background unrelated to the mapping population with one cycle of marker-assisted backcrossing. Doubled-haploid lines were derived from selected backcross lines, phenotyped for stripe-rust resistance, and genotyped with an array of molecular markers. The resistance QTLs that were introgressed were significant determinants of resistance in the new genetic background. Additional resistance QTLs were also detected. The susceptible parent contributed resistance alleles at two of these new QTLs. We hypothesize that favorable alleles were fixed at these new QTLs in the original mapping population. Genetic background may, therefore, have an important role in QTL-transfer experiments. A breeding system is described that integrates single-copy and multiplex markers with confirmation of the target phenotype in doubled-haploid lines phenotyped in field tests. This approach may be useful for simultaneously producing agronomically useful germplasm and contributing to an understanding of quantitatively inherited traits.